{"id":18276,"date":"2026-06-14T05:13:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T04:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/?p=18276"},"modified":"2026-06-14T05:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T04:13:57","slug":"les-araignees-episode-n-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/?p=18276","title":{"rendered":"Les araign\u00e9es: \u00e9pisode n\u00b0 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18247\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1484_v1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1484_v1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1484_v1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1484_v1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1484_v1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Voici la suite sur ces arachnides si utiles au jardin:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pisaura-mirabilis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>la Pisaure admirable. Une araign\u00e9e tr\u00e8s commune \u00e0 la teinte variable: beige\/brun, marron\/gris, parfois \u00e0 dominante jaun\u00e2tre. Plut\u00f4t grande: entre 11 et 15 millim\u00e8tres. Le m\u00e2le est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus petit et plus sombre. Souvent immobile, ses deux paires de pattes tendues en avant. J&rsquo;ai appris qu&rsquo;elle chasse ses proies en courant! Si elle construit une toile, celle-ci est petite, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 de minuscules victimes. Fait amusant: il para\u00eet que Monsieur offre \u00e0 Madame une proie emmaillot\u00e9e pour \u00e9viter de finir lui-m\u00eame en plat principal.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-18349\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1473_v2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1473_v2.jpg 950w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1473_v2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1473_v2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1473_v2-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scytodes thoracica:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Photographi\u00e9e sur la fa\u00e7ade de la maison.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Renseignements wikip\u00e9dia<\/strong>:<\/span> Les m\u00e2les mesurent de 3,5 \u00e0 4 <abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"millim\u00e8tre\">mm<\/abbr> et les femelles de 4,5 \u00e0 5\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"millim\u00e8tre\">mm<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>Elle a la particularit\u00e9 de capturer ses proies en projetant sur elles de la soie contenant un peu de venin. Sa d\u00e9marche h\u00e9sitante, son corps rond, sa couleur claire et ses taches la rendent tout \u00e0 fait reconnaissable.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18350\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_0595_v1-1-1024x732.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_0595_v1-1-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_0595_v1-1-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_0595_v1-1-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_0595_v1-1.jpg 1142w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Theridiidae.sp:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il en existe plusieurs sortes dans cette famille. Aussi, je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re rester vague n&rsquo;ayant pas les connaissances assez affut\u00e9es pour pr\u00e9ciser.\u00a0 L&rsquo;abeille a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 \u00e9chapper \u00e0 cette petite chasseuse!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Voici une famille extr\u00eamement vaste: les Salticidae<\/strong> . Bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans le jardin, je ne vous pr\u00e9sente que quelques unes de ces petites araign\u00e9es. .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-18351\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4766_v1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4766_v1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4766_v1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4766_v1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4766_v1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4766_v1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4766_v1.jpg 1868w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-18353\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3480_v1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3480_v1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3480_v1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3480_v1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3480_v1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3480_v1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3480_v1.jpg 1888w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-18352\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4857_v1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4857_v1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4857_v1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4857_v1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4857_v1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4857_v1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4857_v1.jpg 1888w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><strong>Araign\u00e9es sauteuses ou saltiques<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Cette famille d\u2019arachnides est dite<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Araneomorphae\"> aran\u00e9omorphes.<\/a> Leurs caract\u00e9ristiques sont leur aptitude\u00a0 au saut et leur vision binoculaire ( renseignements Wikip\u00e9dia)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salticidae\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>ICI:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ci-contre: premi\u00e8re rang\u00e9e<\/strong>: Heliophanus kochii (avec ses nombreux reflets verts).<\/p>\n<p>au milieu: H\u00e9liophanus oratus<\/p>\n<p>\u00e0 droite: Evarcha jacunda<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-18358\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4827_v1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4827_v1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4827_v1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4827_v1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4827_v1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4827_v1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4827_v1.jpg 1888w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-18359\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3688_v1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3688_v1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3688_v1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3688_v1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3688_v1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3688_v1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_3688_v1.jpg 1888w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-18360\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6856_v1-272x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6856_v1-272x300.jpg 272w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6856_v1-930x1024.jpg 930w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6856_v1-768x846.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6856_v1-1394x1536.jpg 1394w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_6856_v1.jpg 1614w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seconde rang\u00e9e<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u00e0 gauche: Icius.sp.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Au milieu: icius amatus.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e0 droite: H\u00e9liophanus tribulosus<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Renseignements Wikip\u00e9dia: <\/strong><\/span>Les <b>Salticidae<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Il s&rsquo;agit de la famille d\u2019araign\u00e9es la plus diversifi\u00e9e, contenant plus de 670\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"genres\"><a title=\"Genre (biologie)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genre_(biologie)\">genres<\/a><\/abbr> et 6\u00a0500\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"esp\u00e8ces\"><a title=\"Esp\u00e8ce\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esp%C3%A8ce\">esp\u00e8ces<\/a><\/abbr> d\u00e9crites<sup id=\"cite_ref-WSCversion_24.5,_25\/10\/2023_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salticidae#cite_note-WSCversion_24.5,_25\/10\/2023-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Les Salticidae poss\u00e8dent une des meilleures visions parmi les <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Arthropode\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthropode\">arthropodes<\/a>. Elles sont capables de r\u00e9aliser d&rsquo;importants sauts, notamment pour chasser, mais aussi en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une menace. On les reconna\u00eet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par le motif de leurs yeux.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18379\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_3849_v1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_3849_v1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_3849_v1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_3849_v1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_3849_v1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_3849_v1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_3849_v1.jpg 1888w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ci-contre:<\/strong> gros plan sur Salticus propinquus .<\/p>\n<p>Il m\u2019en reste beaucoup d&rsquo;autres \u00e0 identifier de ces jolies petites saltiques. .<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>MMR ( tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Si un sp\u00e9cialiste passe par l\u00e0 et d\u00e9couvre une erreur, qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;h\u00e9site pas \u00e0 me le signaler. Merci.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voici la suite sur ces arachnides si utiles au jardin: &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pisaura-mirabilis: la Pisaure admirable. Une araign\u00e9e tr\u00e8s commune \u00e0 la teinte variable: beige\/brun, marron\/gris, parfois \u00e0 dominante jaun\u00e2tre. Plut\u00f4t grande: entre 11 et 15 millim\u00e8tres. Le m\u00e2le est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus petit et plus sombre. Souvent immobile, ses deux paires de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[1556,1666,1084,1831,1554,1555,1558,1557],"class_list":["post-18276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animaux","tag-araignees-sauteuses","tag-araneomrphes","tag-pisaura-mirabilis","tag-pisaure-admirable","tag-salticidae","tag-saltiques","tag-scytodes-thoracica","tag-theridiidae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18276"}],"version-history":[{"count":54,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20261,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions\/20261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}