{"id":18584,"date":"2024-03-10T07:19:37","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T06:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/?p=18584"},"modified":"2024-03-10T07:19:37","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T06:19:37","slug":"les-coccinelles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/?p=18584","title":{"rendered":"Les coccinelles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La coccinelle! Tout le monde conna\u00eet ce bel insecte rouge \u00e0 pois noirs de nos jardins. Savez-vous qu&rsquo;il en existe 5000 esp\u00e8ces!\u00a0 Pour ma part, j&rsquo;en ai observ\u00e9es de plusieurs types dans mon petit univers.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18590\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5308_v1-1024x810.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5308_v1-1024x810.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5308_v1-300x237.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5308_v1-768x607.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5308_v1-1536x1215.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5308_v1.jpg 1928w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Coccinella septempunctata<\/strong>&#8211; coccinelle \u00e0 sept points. Cette autochtone\u00a0 est la plus fr\u00e9quente en France. Elle est \u00e9galement la plus grosse\u00a0 avec la coccinelle asiatique: 7 \u00e0 8 mn.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18591\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_6165_v1-1024x855.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_6165_v1-1024x855.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_6165_v1-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_6165_v1-768x641.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_6165_v1-1536x1283.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_6165_v1.jpg 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sa larve. Une redoutable chasseresse friande de pucerons. Cette aphidiphage mange entre 100 \u00e0 200 pucerons\/jour. Excellente alli\u00e9e du jardinier!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18592\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5083_v1-1024x672.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5083_v1-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5083_v1-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5083_v1-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5083_v1-1536x1008.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5083_v1.jpg 1839w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Larve cotonneuse de la coccinelle<strong> cryptolaemus montrouzierri.<\/strong> Je n&rsquo;ai pas retrouv\u00e9 la photo de l&rsquo;adulte dans mes albums. Mais vous pouvez d\u00e9couvrir sa \u00ab\u00a0bouille\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jardineriaon.com\/fr\/cryptolaemus-montrouzieri.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>ICI<\/strong> <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18593\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_0575_v1-1024x672.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_0575_v1-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_0575_v1-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_0575_v1-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_0575_v1-1536x1008.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_0575_v1.jpg 1839w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Harmonia axyridis<\/strong>&#8211; coccinelle asiatique. Ce magnifique col\u00e9opt\u00e8re pr\u00e9sente une large gamme de couleurs et de nombre de points. Cela va du rouge \u00e0 points noirs au noir \u00e0 points rouges en passant par de nombreuses nuances de jaune. Redoutable pr\u00e9datrice de pucerons,\u00a0 Import\u00e9e de Chine au d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle en Europe et aux \u00c9tats Unis. Depuis, on a d\u00e9couvert qu&rsquo;elles sont porteuses d&rsquo;un virus mortel pour nos coccinelles indig\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18594\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2467_v1-1024x855.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2467_v1-1024x855.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2467_v1-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2467_v1-768x641.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2467_v1-1536x1283.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_2467_v1.jpg 1721w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Oenopia conglobata<\/strong>&#8211; coccinelle zigzag, appel\u00e9e \u00e9galement\u00a0 coccinelle rose.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18595\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5124_v1-1024x687.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5124_v1-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5124_v1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5124_v1-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5124_v1.jpg 1256w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata-<\/strong> Coccinelle \u00e0 vingt deux points. Ci-dessus vous avez l&rsquo;imago\u00a0 (adulte) et sa larve.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18600\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5440_v1-1024x687.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5440_v1-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5440_v1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5440_v1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5440_v1-1536x1031.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5440_v1.jpg 1558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La coccinelle passe par quatre stades: l\u2019\u0153uf, la larve, la pupe et l&rsquo;imago. Ci-dessus voici la pupe. Une sorte de sac fix\u00e9 au v\u00e9g\u00e9tal o\u00f9 le col\u00e9opt\u00e8re termine sa m\u00e9tamorphose.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-18601\" src=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5902_v1-1024x687.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5902_v1-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5902_v1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5902_v1-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5902_v1-1536x1031.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_5902_v1.jpg 1558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Au sortir de sa mue, ci-dessus, une coccinelle en train de s\u00e9cher. Tr\u00e8s vuln\u00e9rable aux pr\u00e9dateurs car toute molle. N\u00e9e jaune p\u00e2le, en durcissant, elle se colorise et ses taches apparaissent.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>MMR ( tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La coccinelle! Tout le monde conna\u00eet ce bel insecte rouge \u00e0 pois noirs de nos jardins. Savez-vous qu&rsquo;il en existe 5000 esp\u00e8ces!\u00a0 Pour ma part, j&rsquo;en ai observ\u00e9es de plusieurs types dans mon petit univers. Coccinella septempunctata&#8211; coccinelle \u00e0 sept points. Cette autochtone\u00a0 est la plus fr\u00e9quente en France. Elle est \u00e9galement la plus grosse\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[1579,108,1580,1581,1582,1583],"class_list":["post-18584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animaux","tag-coccinella-septempunctata","tag-coccinelle","tag-cryptolaemus-montrouzierri","tag-harmonia-axyridis","tag-oenopia-conglobata","tag-psyllobora-vigintiduopunctata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18584"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18642,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18584\/revisions\/18642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martinemrichard.fr\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}